Iditarod survey area: Airborne magnetic and electromagnetic data in line, grid, vector, and map formats, and descriptive project report, Innoko, Iditarod, and McGrath mining districts, Iditarod and Ophir quadrangles, western Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Iditarod survey area: Airborne magnetic and electromagnetic data in line, grid, vector, and map formats, and descriptive project report, Innoko, Iditarod, and McGrath mining districts, Iditarod and Ophir quadrangles, western Alaska
Abstract:
This digital publication, GPR 2011-4, contains Fugro Airborne Surveys' analysis and interpretation of data produced from airborne geophysical surveys published by DGGS in 2011 (GPR 2011-2) of the Iditarod survey area. Fugro Airborne Surveys' frequency-domain DIGHEM V system was used for the EM data. GPR 2011-4 includes (1) Fugro's project report with interpretation and detailed EM Anomalies in tabular format, (2) Multi-channel stacked profiles in pdf format, and (3) interpretation and em anomalies are each provided as Geotiffs and maps. The document gpr2011_004_readme (.txt and .pdf) lists all files included in this publication. Other supporting files include gpr2011-4_browsegraphic.pdf, gpr2011-4_emanomaly_readme.pdf. The airborne data were acquired and processed under contract between the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS), and Fugro GeoServices, Inc. Fugro Airborne Surveys, the subcontractor, acquired and processed the data in 2010 and 2011.
Supplemental_Information:
geotiffs - Images on the interpretation maps and the EM anomaly map are provided as separate GeoTiff files.
maps_hpgl2 - hpgl2 format (.prn) maps. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf.
maps_pdf - Adobe Acrobat (pdf) format maps. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf.
project_report_em_anomalies - Adobe Acrobat format of Fugro Airborne Surveys' project report with interpretation EM anomaly picks for the report in csv and >Geosoft ASCII XYZ formats. File 'gpr2011-4_emanom_readme.pdf' included.
sm_profiles - Adobe Acrobat format of Fugro Airborne Surveys' project stacked-multi channel profile. See Project Report for more information.
vectors - ESRI Shape and Autocad DXF of interpretation, EM anomalies, and various locational reference files. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., and Fugro GeoServices, Inc., 2015, Iditarod survey area: Airborne magnetic and electromagnetic data in line, grid, vector, and map formats, and descriptive project report, Innoko, Iditarod, and McGrath mining districts, Iditarod and Ophir quadrangles, western Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2011-4, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 12 sheets, scale 1:63,360.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -157.99
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.26
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.17
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.44

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2011
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 4
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -159
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .01
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .01
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.9786982.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    geotiffs
    Images on the interpretation maps and the EM anomaly map are provided as separate GeoTiff files. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)

    maps_hpgl2
    hpgl2 format (.prn) maps. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)

    maps_pdf
    Adobe Acrobat (pdf) format maps. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)

    project_report_em_anomalies
    Adobe Acrobat format of Fugro Airborne Surveys' project report with interpretation EM anomaly picks for the report in csv and Geosoft ASCII XYZ formats. File 'gpr2011-4_emanom_readme.pdf' included. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)

    sm_profiles
    Adobe Acrobat format of Fugro Airborne Surveys' project stacked-multi channel profile. See Project Report for more information. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)

    vectors
    ESRI Shape and Autocad DXF of interpretation, EM anomalies, and various locational reference files. See gpr2011_004_readme.pdf. (Source: Fugro Airborne Surveys)


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Funding was provided by the Alaska State Legislature for the DGGS Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory (AGGMI) program.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Geophysics Staff
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

The survey was part of the Alaska Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory project funded by the Alaska State Legislature and managed by State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS). The project seeks to catalyze private-sector mineral development investment. The project delineates mineral zones on Alaska state lands that: 1) have major economic value; 2) can be developed in the short term to provide high quality jobs for Alaska; and 3) will provide economic diversification to help offset the loss of Prudhoe Bay oil revenue.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Akima, H., 1970 (source 1 of 2)
    Akima, H., 1970, A new method of interpolation and smooth curve fitting based on local procedures: Journal of the Association of Computing Machinery v. 7, no. 4, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: inphase and quadrature components

    Fraser, D.C., 1978 (source 2 of 2)
    Fraser, D.C., 1978, Resistivity mapping with an airborne multicoil electromagnetic system: Geophysics v. 43, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: inphase and quadrature components

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2011 (process 1 of 5)
    Inphase and quadrature components - The DIGHEM(V) EM system measured inphase and quadrature components at five frequencies. The EM system measured inphase and quadrature components at five frequencies. Two vertical coaxial-coil pairs operated at nominal frequencies of 1000 and 5500 Hz while three horizontal coplanar-coil pairs operated at 900, 7200, and 56,000 Hz. Actual frequencies for the four EM systems used in the Iditarod project report in this publication (GPR2011-4-4_ProjectReport.pdf; page 3.1). The EM data were sampled at 0.1 second intervals and interpolated onto a regular 80m grid using a modified Akima (1970) technique. The EM system responds to bedrock conductors, conductive overburden, and cultural sources. The power line monitor and the flight track video were examined to locate cultural sources. The EM anomalies that are indicated are classified by conductance. EM Anomalies are identified by creating multi-parameter stacked profiles for all survey lines at a scale of 1:31,680. Anomaly grades range from 0 to 7 and are based on calculated conductance. The grade 0 anomaly, denoted by an "X", indicates that in-phase and quadrature levels are below set thresholds and will not give a reliable calculation of the conductivity. These anomalies are shown with an asterisk (*) in the EM legend on the 1:31,680 scale maps (GPR2011-4-1a through GPR2011-4-2f). See Section 5 of the Project Report in this publication for more information. A copy of the original Iditarod survey and other associated files are stored at the Fugro Airborne Survey office. Rather than using the version released by DGGS in 2011 (gpr2011-2), Fugro Airborne Surveys used the files already available to them to provide data for the interpretation, EM anomaly picks, and multichannel-stacked profiles included on this publication.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Akima, H., 1970
    • Fraser, D.C., 1978

    Date: 2011 (process 2 of 5)
    Project report and interpretation of processed geophysical data - A copy of the original Iditarod survey and other associated files are stored at the Fugro Airborne Survey office. Rather than using the version released by DGGS in 2011 (gpr2011-2), Fugro Airborne Surveys used the files already available to them to provide data for the interpretation, EM anomaly picks, and multichannel-stacked profiles included on this publication. Ruth Pritchard, a Fugro Airborne geophysicist, wrote the project report and the interpretation of the processed geophysical data. For the interpretation maps. Geologic references used in this interpretation are cited in the project report.

    Date: 2011 (process 3 of 5)
    Geographically registered gridded data - Geophysical images and vectors used on the EM anomaly maps were converted to GeoTIFFs using Fugro Airborne Surveys' specialized software. Vectors used on the interpretation maps were also converted to GeoTIFFs using Fugro Airborne Surveys' specialized software.

    Date: 2011 (process 4 of 5)
    Map overlays - Fugro staff obtained the Alaska PLSS Section Grid (1995) from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division, Land Records Information Section (LRIS) website. The section grid file was built by Alaska DNR from original protraction diagram data. It was used as a starting point for the section grid digital file included in GPR 2011-2. The original file was in NAD27 datum, but currently is on the web in WGS 84. The section grid is used on the maps without topography and is provided in digital format in this publication. The publication date given above reflects the current metadata file for the Alaska PLSS Section Grid.

    Date: 2011 (process 5 of 5)
    Print files - The HPGL/2 files were created with HP Designjet 5000 printer driver v5.32 and plot on some plotters, but not all plotters correctly. The Adobe Acrobat format files were created with Adobe Acrobat Distiller v9.0 from Postscript files.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., and Fugro GeoServices, Inc., 2011, Iditarod survey area: Magnetic and electromagnetic line, grid, and vector data and maps, Innoko, Iditarod, and McGrath mining districts, Iditarod and Ophir quadrangles, western Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2011-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 39 sheets, 1 DVD, scale 1:63,360


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Survey interpretation and documentation of data acquisition and tests done during acquisition were produced by the same company (Fugro Airborne Surveys) who acquired the data. Tests completed and constraints used are documented in the project report. Ruth Pritchard, the project report author and data interpreter, has several decades of experience interpreting aeromagnetic and electromagnetic data and making EM anomaly picks.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Accuracy of the data was discussed in the metadata for the first publication of the Iditarod survey (GPR2011-2, listed in the cross references). Other information may be included in the project report, included in the current publication. The helicopter position was derived every 0.5 seconds using post-flight differential positioning to an accuracy of better than 1 m.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    The laser altimeter ('ALTLAS_BIRD'), located in the bird (EM equipment and magnetometer housing), had a stated resolution of 0.10 meter. The ALTLAS_BIRD value may be unreliable over bodies of water where the laser returns are scattered.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The data are complete.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Data originate from one company using the same contract specifications for all data.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    GPR 2011-4

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Requisite software varies according to the file format. Possible software requirements include, but are not limited to: Geosoft Oasis montaj (full version and viewer), INTREPID geophysical software, ESRI Arc GIS products, MapInfo, Global Mapper, UltraEdit, NotePad ++, Microsoft Office or open source office software, Adobe Reader, Lerup PrintFile, Google Earth, ER Mapper


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 12-May-2015
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


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