Digitized faults of the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker and others, 1994)

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Digitized faults of the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker and others, 1994)
Abstract:
The Neotectonic Map of Alaska (Plafker and others, 1994) represents the first comprehensive compilation of tectonic faults and folds in Alaska and outlines the relative activity of post-Oligocene structures. Commonly referred to as "the Plafker map", this publication is out of print and was used as baseline information for the creation of the Quaternary fault and fold database for Alaska (Koehler and others, 2012).
Supplemental_Information:
The DGGS metadata standard extends the FGDC standard to include elements that are required to facilitate our internal data management. These elements, referred to as "layers", group and describe files that have intrinsic logical or topological relationships. Attribute information for the layers (entity) is included in this metadata file under the "Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section. The layers are titled: >all-faults-pflaker-1994: a shapefile of all structures from the Plafker map >prequaternary-faults-pflaker-1994: a shapefile of only the pre-Quaternary structures that were displayed on the Plafker map
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Koehler, R.D., Burns, P.A.C., and Weakland, J.R., 2013, Digitized faults of the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker and others, 1994): Miscellaneous Publication MP 150, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.674259
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.410877

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1994
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a vector data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Albers Conical Equal Area.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 55.0
      Standard_Parallel: 65.0
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -154.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 50.0
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222101.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    mp150-all-faults-pflaker-1994
    a shapefile of all structures from the Plafker map (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    mp150-prequaternary-faults-pflaker-1994
    a shapefile of only pre-Quaternary structures that were displayed on the Plafker map (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The authors extend gratitude to many staff members of the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys who assisted in completing this project. Partial funding was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (Grant #03WRAG0027) and the State of Alaska, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, Earthquake Hazards Reduction State Assistance Program (Grant #39320/39507).

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    c/o James Weakland
    GIS Analyst
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5029 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

To assist the user community and encourage more detailed mapping and paleoseismic research, we digitized the fault and fold traces from the Plafker map and created two vector shapefiles of these structures. These files are available for download.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Plafker, George and others, 1994 (source 1 of 2)
    Plafker, George, Gilpin, L.M., and Lahr, J.C., 1994, Neotectonic map of Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:2,500,000
    This is part of the following larger work.

    Plafker, George, and Berg, H.C., 1994, The Geology of Alaska.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: map
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: source of digitized fault and fold traces

    U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center, 1999 (source 2 of 2)
    U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), EROS Data Center, 1999, National Elevation Dataset: U.S. Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, SD.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital database file
    Source_Contribution: basemap to verify horizontal positional accuracy

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2002 (process 1 of 2)
    DGGS staff scanned the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker, George and others, 1994) at resolution of 300 dpi, georeferenced the map, and digitized the fault and fold traces.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Plafker, George and others, 1994

    Date: 2012 (process 2 of 2)
    DGGS staff adjusted line-work as needed to correct features that were obviously inconsistent with the USGS National Elevation Dataset. We selected pre-Quaternary structures from the originating file and exported them to a secondary shapefile.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Plafker, George and others, 1994
    • U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center, 1999

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Koehler, R.D., Farrell, Rebecca-Ellen, Burns, P.A.C., and Combellick, R.A., 2012, Quaternary faults and folds in Alaska: A digital database: Miscellaneous Publication MP 141, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 31 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:3,700,000
    Koehler, R.D., 2013, Quaternary Faults and Folds (QFF): Digital Data Series DDS 3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The features in the dataset were entirely derived from the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker, George and others, 1994). The shapefiles in this data release provide only the location of the features and do not indicate feature type (fault vs. fold). Several geologists familiar with the Neotectonic map of Alaska have examined the line-work to ensure that all fault and fold features on the originating map were replicated.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The scale of the originating Plafker map is 1:2,500,000, thus the data are not intended for depiction on large-scale maps. After digitizing the map features we adjusted line-work as needed to correct line segments that were obviously inconsistent with the USGS National Elevation Dataset

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker, George and others, 1994) represents first comprehensive compilation of tectonic faults and folds in Alaska. DGGS publication MP 141 (Koehler, R.D. and others, 2012) includes significantly more data which, in some cases, may reflect more recent interpretations. This dataset (MP150) provides only the line traces of the structures that were displayed on the Plafker map.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    MP 150

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Mar-2013
Metadata author:
Metadata manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Wed Mar 13 12:52:22 2013