<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Layer, P.W.</origin>
<origin>Benowitz, J.A.</origin>
<origin>Freeman, L.K.</origin>
<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
<title>40AR/39AR Ages from the East Bonnifield geologic map area, Fairbanks A-1, Fairbanks A-2, Healy D-1, and Healy D-2 quadrangles, Alaska</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Raw Data File</sername>
<issue>RDF 2011-2</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Fairbanks, Alaska - USA</pubplace>
<publish>State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>23 pp.</othercit>
<onlink>http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/22482</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>40Ar/39Ar data from plutonic, dike, and alteration samples collected during geologic mapping of the eastern part of the Bonnifield mining district geologic map area in parts of Fairbanks A-1 and Fairbanks A-2 and Healy D-1 and Healy D-2 quadrangles yield results indicating the plutons, dikes, and a gold-bearing quartz vein in the Bonnifield Map area range from 85 to 95 m.y.</abstract>
<purpose>In 2008, the Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) conducted a geologic mapping project in parts of the Fairbanks A-1, Fairbanks A-2, Healy D-1, and Healy D-6quadrangles. Our purpose was to map the bedrock geology at a scale of 1:50,000 as part of the Alaska Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory (AGGMI) program investigations in the Bonnifield mining district. DGGS published geochemical data resulting from the 2008 work in 2009 (Freeman and others, 2009a). A brief discussion of the results was given in Freeman and others (2009b) and Freeman and others (2010). The purpose of this DGGS Raw Data File is to present the 40Ar/39Ar results and make them available for use to the public that are interested in the area.</purpose>
<supplinf>
Attribute information for the three tables (entities) is included in this metadata file under the "Entity_and_Attribution_Information" section. The tables are hierarchical with the SampleLocationDescription table being the parent of of the SummaryAges table which is in turn the parent of StepHeatingData table. The the tables are connected by the SampleNumber and DatedMaterial columns. All tables comprise a single layer as follows:
&gt;ArgonGeochronologicData: SampleLocationDescription, SummaryAges, and StepHeatingData
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>062008</begdate>
<enddate>072008</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-147.8028</westbc>
<eastbc>-147.1864</eastbc>
<northbc>64.0634</northbc>
<southbc>62.9455</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>Geology</themekey>
<themekey>40Ar/39Ar</themekey>
<themekey>Age Dates</themekey>
<themekey>Geochronology</themekey>
<themekey>STATEMAP Project</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>Alaska, State of</placekey>
<placekey>Alaska Range</placekey>
<placekey>Fairbanks Quadrangle</placekey>
<placekey>Healy Quadrangle</placekey>
<placekey>Denali Borough</placekey>
<placekey>Wood River</placekey>
<placekey>West Fork Little Delta River</placekey>
<placekey>Dry Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Kansas Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Chute Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Rogers Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Sheep Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Glacier Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Threemile Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Snow Mountain Gulch</placekey>
<placekey>Slide Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Glory Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Red Mountain Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Newman Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Forgotten Creek</placekey>
<placekey>Slate Creek</placekey>
<placekey>WTF (Western Tundra Flats) prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Red Mountain Creek prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Dry Creek prospect</placekey>
<placekey>LEA Creek prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Buzby prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Smog prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Glory Creek prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Kansas Creek prospect</placekey>
<placekey>Dry Creek placer mine</placekey>
<placekey>Newman Creek placer mine</placekey>
</place>
<temporal>
<tempkt>None</tempkt>
<tempkey>Cretaceous</tempkey>
<tempkey>Late Cretaceous</tempkey>
</temporal>
</keywords>
<accconst>This report and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).</accconst>
<useconst>Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>GIS Data Manager/Cartographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>3354 College Road</address>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<state>AK</state>
<postal>99709-3707</postal>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(907) 451-5029</cntvoice>
<cntvoice>(907) 451-5020</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(907) 451-5050</cntfax>
<cntemail>dggspubs@alaska.gov</cntemail>
<cntinst>You may view our web site at http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/ for the latest information on available data.Please e-mail your questions and data requests when possible since our web site and e-mail address will remain current even if our phone number and mailing address change.</cntinst>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>This project is part of the Alaska Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory Program funded by the Alaska State Legislature and managed by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys. Partial funding for the geologic mapping and 39Ar/40Ar geochronology was also provided through the State of Alaska General Fund and the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Program under award number 08HQAG0051. Samples were collected as part of the geologic mapping program during 2008 by J.E. Andrew, M.B. Werdon, D.J. Szumigala, and L.K Freeman of DGGS and by R.J. Newberry of the Department of Geology &amp; Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks</datacred>
<native>Microsoft Windows XP SP2, Microsoft Excel 2003</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Coordinates of sample locations were determined by the geologists in the field using Garmin 12XL GPS receivers with no differential correction. The coordinates were recorded in field notes along with hand sample descriptions and other locality information. The coordinates were up-loaded into an MS Access database and were checked against recorded coordinates in geologists field notes. DGGS submitted eight rock samples to the UAF Geochronology Laboratory for 40Ar/39Ar dating. Separates for 40Ar/39Ar dating were prepared to &gt;99.5% purity (visual inspection) using standard heavy liquid and magnetic separation techniques followed by hand-picking under a binocular microscope.Thin section examination of the samples prior to crushing indicated that the chosen minerals were free from alteration and sufficiently coarse-grained for mechanical separation.For all minerals, grains in the size range of 250 - 500 microns were used.For each sample, ~50-80 mg of biotite or 250-350 mg of hornblende or whole rock (phenocryst-free groundmass) was packaged in an aluminum foil tube and irradiated in position 5C at the McMaster University nuclear reactor, in Hamilton, Ontario.Approximately 20 samples were irradiated at a time.Six packages containing ~20 mg of the standard mineral mmhb-1 (Samson and Alexander, 1987) with an age of 513.9 Ma (Lanphere and others, 1990) were also irradiated with the samples to determine the irradiation parameter (J) and the flux gradient in the reactor.Samples and standards were analyzed 45 to 90 days after irradiation. The irradiated samples were step-heated on-line in a Modifications Ltd. low-blank furnace.Temperature control was better than 5 degrees and a maximum temperature in excess of 1600o C was achievable to ensure complete sample fusion.The extracted argon was purified in a two-stage process using a liquid nitrogen cold finger and two SAES Zr-Al getters.Prior to measurement of the Ar, the gas was collected on an activated charcoal finger.The purified Ar gas was measured using a Nuclide 6-60-SGA 15 cm mass spectrometer.The sensitivity of the spectrometer is 6.5 x 10-15 mol/mV and system noise is generally around 0.02 mV.System blanks are generally better than 1 X 10-14 mol for 40Ar.Argon isotopic measurements for both samples and standards were corrected for the system blanks, for decay of37Ar and 39Ar, and for reactor-induced isotopic interferences.Ages were calculated using the equations and corrections from McDougall and Harrison (1999) and the constants from Steiger and Jaeger (1977) and are shown in Table 2 (age summary) and Table 3 (analytical data).All errors on analyses are reported at the 1-sigma level. For each mass spectrometer analysis, five Ar isotope abundances are measured.36Ar is used to determine the amount of atmospheric or initial Ar in the sample, 37Ar provides an estimation of the Ca content in the mineral, 38Ar provides an estimation of the Cl content, 39Ar reflects the K content and 40Ar is a mixture of initial and radiogenic Ar.The age of the sample is proportional to the ratio of the amount of radiogenic 40Ar to the amount of 39Ar produced by neutron bombardment from 40K.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>No topologic relationships are present in the data. Sample numbers in the each of the three tables were recorded by geologists in the field, recorded on sample bags and on field note sheets. The sample numbers were transcribed into an Access database by a field assistant. Table 1 was generated from the database and was cross checked against the sample numbers recorded on the bags for consistency. Sample numbers in tables 2 and 3 were generated by the UAF geochronology lab from the a list provided by DGGS and cross checked with sample numbers on the bags. We are certain that the sample numbers in the table are logically correct.</logic>
<complete>This dataset includes all of the samples submitted for 40Ar/39Ar age date analyses from the Healy and Fairbanks quadrangle that were collected by DGGS during the summer of 2008.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>All field locations were determined by the geologists in the field using Garmin 12XL GPS receivers with no differential correction.</horizpar>
<qhorizpa>
<horizpav>10</horizpav>
<horizpae>All field locations were determined by the geologists in the field using Garmin 12XL GPS receivers. Estimated position errors as calculated by the Garmin 12XL receivers were recorded in the field and range from 3 to 6 meters for the samples used in this data.</horizpae>
</qhorizpa>
</horizpa>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Freeman, L.K.</origin>
<origin>Werdon, M.B.</origin>
<origin>Szumigala, D.A.</origin>
<origin>Andrew, J.A.</origin>
<origin>Newberry, R.J.</origin>
<origin>Athey, J.A.</origin>
<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
<title>Geochemical, major-oxide, minor-oxide, trace-element and carbon data from rocks collected in 2008 in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska</title>
<geoform>tabular data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys Raw Data File</sername>
<issue>RDF 2009-1</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>69 p.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper and digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2009</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Freeman and others, 2009a</srccitea>
<srccontr>Provides chemical data for classification and description of samples</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Freeman, L.K.</origin>
<origin>Newberry, R.J.</origin>
<origin>Andrew, J.A.</origin>
<origin>Werdon, M.B.</origin>
<origin>Szumigala, D.A.</origin>
<origin>Athey, J.A.</origin>
<origin>Burns, L.E.</origin>
<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
<title>Recent geologic mapping in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Alaska</title>
<geoform>poster presentation</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs</sername>
<issue>v. 41, no. 7</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>(abstract), P. 282</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2009</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Freeman and others, 2009b</srccitea>
<srccontr>Describes field work and initial geologic findings, reports preliminary ages</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Lanphere, M.A.</origin>
<origin>Dalrymple, G.B.</origin>
<pubdate>2000</pubdate>
<title>First-principles calibration of 38Ar tracers: Implications for the ages of 40Ar/39Ar fluence monitors</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper</sername>
<issue>1621</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>10 p.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2000</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Lanphere and Dalrymple, 2000</srccitea>
<srccontr>Describes inter-calibration standards</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Samson, S.D.</origin>
<origin>Alexander, E.C.</origin>
<pubdate>1987</pubdate>
<title>Calibration of the inter laboratory 40Ar/39Ar dating standard, MMhb-1</title>
<geoform>journal article</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Chemical Geology</sername>
<issue>v. 66</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>p. 27-34</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1987</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Samson and Alexander, 1987</srccitea>
<srccontr>Inter laboratory calibration data for age determination</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>York, D.</origin>
<origin>Hall, C.M.</origin>
<origin>Yanase, Y.</origin>
<origin>Kenyon, W.J.</origin>
<pubdate>1981</pubdate>
<title>40Ar/39Ar dating of terrestrial minerals with a continuous laser</title>
<geoform>journal article</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Geophysical Research Letter</sername>
<issue>v. 8</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>p. 1136-1138</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1981</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>York, and others, 1981</srccitea>
<srccontr>Description of laser heating mass-spectrographic analysis method</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Layer, P.W.</origin>
<origin>Hall, C.M.</origin>
<origin>York, D.</origin>
<pubdate>1987</pubdate>
<title>The derivation of 40Ar/39Ar age spectra of single grains of hornblende and biotite by laser step heating</title>
<geoform>journal article</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Geophysical Research Letter</sername>
<issue>v. 14</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>p. 757-760</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1987</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Layer and others, 1981</srccitea>
<srccontr>Description of laser step-heating mass-spectrographic analysis method</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Layer, P.W.</origin>
<pubdate>2000</pubdate>
<title>Argon-40/argon-39 age of the El'gygytgyn impact event, Chukotka, Russia</title>
<geoform>journal article</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Meteoritics and Planetary Science</sername>
<issue>v. 35</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>p. 591-599</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2000</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Layer, 2000</srccitea>
<srccontr>Description of laser step-heating mass-spectrographic analysis method</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>McDougall, I</origin>
<origin>Harrison, T.M.</origin>
<pubdate>1999</pubdate>
<title>Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar method</title>
<edition>2</edition>
<geoform>book chapter</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Oxford</pubplace>
<publish>Oxford University Press</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>269 pp.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1999</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>McDougall and others, 1999</srccitea>
<srccontr>Source reference for equations and corrections used in age calculation.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Steiger, R.H.</origin>
<origin>Jager, E.</origin>
<pubdate>1977</pubdate>
<title>Sub-commission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology</title>
<geoform>document</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</sername>
<issue>v.36</issue>
</serinfo>
<othercit>p. 359-363</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1977</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Steiger and Jager, 1977</srccitea>
<srccontr>discussion of use of decay constants in age determination</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Fieldwork - The eastern Bonnifield map area, including parts of the Fairbanks A-1, A-2, Healy D-1, and Healy D-2 quadrangles was mapped at 1:50,000 scale. As part of the mapping geologic, samples of igneous rocks and mineralized rocks with sericite were collected as potential samples for geochronology. Sample locations were determined using Garmin 12 XL GPS receivers. Field descriptions were recorded onto field note forms which were later transcribed into a MS Access database by a geological field assistant.</procdesc>
<srcused>Freeman and others, 2009b</srcused>
<procdate>200807</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Sample selection - A list of samples that were collected for radiometric ages was generated from th MS Access database and checked against available samples. Petrographic thin sections for the prospective samples were examined to eliminate samples that were altered. Sample locations were plotted in GIS along with the preliminary geologic map to determine which samples would provide the most geologically significant age information.</procdesc>
<srcused>Freeman and others, 2009b</srcused>
<procdate>200812</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Sample description - Sample descriptions were generated from field descriptions, petrographic descriptions, and major oxide geochemistry. The sample descriptions were also used in Freeman, and others, 2009</procdesc>
<srcused>Freeman and others, 2009a</srcused>
<procdate>200901</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Sample preparation - Mineral separates for 40Ar/39Ar dating were prepared to greater than 99.5 percent purity (determined by visual inspection) where they were crushed, sieved, washed, and hand-picked for mineral phases or small, phenocryst-free whole-rock chips. The monitor mineral MMhb-1 (Samson and Alexander, 1987) with an age of 513.9 Ma (Lanphere and Dalrymple, 2000) was used to monitor neutron flux (and calculate the irradiation parameter, J). The samples and standards were wrapped in aluminum foil and loaded into aluminum cans 2.5 cm in diameter and 6 cm in height. The samples were irradiated in position 5c of the uranium-enriched research reactor of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, for 20 megawatt-hours.</procdesc>
<srcused>Samson and Alexander, 1987</srcused>
<srcused>Lanphere and Dalrymple, 2000</srcused>
<procdate>200903</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Sample analysis - Upon their return from the reactor, the samples and monitors were loaded into 2-mm-diameter holes in a copper tray that was then loaded into an ultra-high-vacuum extraction line. The monitors were fused and samples heated using a 6-watt argon-ion laser following the technique described in York and others(1981), Layer and others (1987), and Layer (2000). Argon purification was achieved using a liquid nitrogen cold trap and an SAES Zr-Al getter at 400C. The samples were analyzed in a VG-3600 mass spectrometer at the Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks. The argon isotopes measured were corrected for system blank and mass discrimination, as well as calcium, potassium, and chlorine interference reactions following procedures outlined in McDougall and Harrison (1999). System blanks generally were 2x10e-16 mol 40Ar and 2x10e-18mol 36Ar, which are 10 to 50 times smaller than fraction volumes. Mass discrimination was monitored by running both calibrated air shots and a zero-age glass sample. These measurements were made on a weekly to monthly basis to check for changes in mass discrimination. A summary of all the 40Ar/39Ar results is given in table 2, with all ages quoted to the +-1 sigma level and calculated using the constants of Steiger and Jaeger (1977). The integrated age is the age given by the total gas measured and is equivalent to a potassium-argon (K-Ar) age. The spectrum provides a plateau age if three or more consecutive gas fractions represent at least 50 percent of the total gas release and are within two standard deviations of each other (Mean Square Weighted Deviation less than ~2.5). All samples were run three times to verify sample consistency.</procdesc>
<srcused>York, and others, 1981</srcused>
<srcused>Layer, and others, 1987</srcused>
<srcused>Layer, 2000</srcused>
<srcused>McDougall and Harrison, 1999</srcused>
<srcused>Steiger and Jaeger, 1977</srcused>
<procdate>200905</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>6</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-147</longcm>
<latprjo>0</latprjo>
<feast>500000</feast>
<fnorth>0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>1</absres>
<ordres>1</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
<pclname>ArgonGeochronologicData</pclname>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
<ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.25722210088</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<ealname>ArgonGeochronologicData</ealname>
<enttypl>SampleLocationDescription.csv</enttypl>
<enttypd>Location and description of rock samples collected for trace-element geochemical analyses in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Circle quadrangles, Alaska</enttypd>
<enttypds>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SampleNumber</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Unique sample identifier</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Generic example of unique sample identifier: 20YYAAA9999X: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X=unique alpha character designating a sample was taken at the field station. Geologists' initials represent the following: 'JOE' = Joe Andrew; 'LF' = Larry Freeman; 'MBW' = Melanie Werdon; 'RN' = Rainer Newberry; 'Z' = David Szumigala.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees, NAD 27</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>63.8411</rdommin>
<rdommax>64.066</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees, NAD 27</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
 <attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-147.8358</rdommin>
<rdommax>-147.3248</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>UTME</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Easting</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>459098</rdommin>
<rdommax>484148</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>UTMN</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Northing</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>7079208</rdommin>
<rdommax>7104209</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Zone</attrlabl>
<attrdef>UTM Zone</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>"6" indicates 06W NAD27 Alaska Projection</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Description1</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Brief rock description part 1 0f 3 (truncated to 255 characters)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Brief rock description</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Description2</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Brief rock description part 2 of 3 (for descriptions longer than 255 characters)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Brief rock description</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Description3</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Brief rock description part 2 of 3 (for descriptions longer than 510 characters)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Brief rock description</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<ealname>ArgonGeochronologicData</ealname>
<enttypl>SummaryAges.csv</enttypl>
<enttypd>Summary of 40Ar/39Ar radiometric ages of samples in this report. Preferred interpreted ages are underlined in the Adobe Acrobat portable document version of the tables.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SampleNumber</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Unique sample identifier, corresponds to "SampleNumber" attribute in "SampleLocationDescription.csv</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Generic example of unique sample identifier: 20YYAAA9999X; Where: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X=unique alpha character designating a sample was taken at the field station. Geologists' initials represent the following: 'JOE' = Joe Andrew; 'LF' = Larry Freeman; 'MBW' = Melanie Werdon; 'RN' = Rainer Newberry; 'Z' = David Szumigala.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DatedMaterial</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Material used for age date</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Identifies material that was used to for the age analysis includes either mineral name for mineral seperates or "Whole Rock" for samples of fine-grained or aphanitic groundmass. Some samples were run as duplicates.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>IntegratedAgeMa</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Integrated age and age error in million years (Ma).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>84.3 +- 0.5</rdommin>
<rdommax>111.1 +- 1.3</rdommax>
<attrunit>Ma</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>PlateauAgeMa</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Plateau age and age error in million years (Ma) for each sample. Preferred interpreted ages are underlined in the Adobe Acrobat portable document version of the tables. Null values indicate that the age could not be determined.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>64.2 +- 1.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>102.5 +- 1.5</rdommax>
<attrunit>Ma</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>PlateauInformation</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Describes the number of fractions, percent 39Ar released, and Mean Standard Weighted Deviation (MSWD) used for the plateau age. Null values indicate that the age could not be determined.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>number of fractions, % 39Ar released, MSWD.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>IsochronOrOtherInformation</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Lists the isochron age and information of the isochron age if appropriate. Comments regarding some of the other age analyses are also listed in this column.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>If an isochron age is listed the column contains the age and age error in Ma, the initial ratio and error of 40Ar to 36 Ar (40Ar/36Ari), number (N) of fractions, and the Mean Standard Weighted Deviation (MSWD). Other values include "Loss Spectrum", "Reset, and "Reset/Loss".</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<ealname>ArgonGeochronologicData</ealname>
<enttypl>StepHeatingData.csv</enttypl>
<enttypd>The Step heating data is the root 40Ar/39Ar analytical data associated with each recorded Power output level for each run of dated material from a sample in this report.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SampleNumber</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample number contains an identifier that along with the "DatedMaterial" column relates the Step Heating data to the "SummaryAges" entity. The "SampleNumber" attribute corresponds to the "SampleNumber' attribute inboth the "SampleLocationDescription" and "SummaryAges" entities.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Generic example of unique sample identifier: 20YYAAA9999X; Where: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X=unique alpha character designating a sample was taken at the field station. Geologists' initials represent the following: 'JOE' = Joe Andrew; 'LF' = Larry Freeman; 'MBW' = Melanie Werdon; 'RN' = Rainer Newberry; 'Z' = David Szumigala.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DatedMaterial</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Dated Material contains a string describing the material used to for the analysis along with the "SampleNumber" attribute relates the "StepHeatingData" entity to the "SummaryAges" entity. The information in this attribute and corresponds to the "Dated Material" attributes in the "SummaryAges" entity respectively.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Identifies material that was used to for the age analysis includes either mineral name for mineral seperates or "Whole Rock" for samples of fine-grained or aphanitic groundmass. Some samples were run as duplicates.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Laser_mW</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Laser output level in megawatts, or "integrated" of each heating step</attrdef>
<attrdefs>University of Alaska Department of Geosciences Geochronology Laboratory</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>300</rdommin>
<rdommax>9000</rdommax>
<attrunit>Megawatts</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Integrated</edomv>
<edomvd>Indicates row of data from entire step heating run</edomvd>
<edomvds>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys and ALS Chemex.</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Cum39Ar</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Cumulative ratio of 39Argon released at this step. Null indicates that a cumulative value is not appropriate.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0022</rdommin>
<rdommax>1.0001</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio40Ar39ArMeasured</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Measured 40Ar/39Ar ratio for each heating step, corrected for blank and 39Ar decay</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-87.3886</rdommin>
<rdommax>887.4823</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio40Ar39ArMeasuredError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The one sigma error for each 40Ar/39Ar measurement.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0332</rdommin>
<rdommax>122.5255</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio37Ar39ArMeasured</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The ratio of measured 37Ar to measured 39Ar for each heating interval for each sample corrected for blank and 37Ar and 39Ar decay</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.4268</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.6338</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio37Ar39ArMeasuredError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The one sigma error for each 37Ar/39Ar measurement.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0001</rdommin>
<rdommax>2.7043</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio36Ar39ArMeasured</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Ratio of measured 36Ar to measured 39Ar for each step interval for each sample corrected for blank and 39Ar decay</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.0458</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.6338</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio36Ar39ArMeasuredError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The one sigma error for each 36Ar/39Ar measurement.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0000</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.7423</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>PercentAtm40Ar</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent of 40Ar which is atmospheric in composition at each step level</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-107.7808</rdommin>
<rdommax>1044.4022</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>RatioCaK</attrlabl>
<attrdef>ratio of Calcium to Potassium as determined from 37Ar/39Ar</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.0047</rdommin>
<rdommax>20.4314</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>RatioCaKError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The one sigma error for each Ca/K determination.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0001</rdommin>
<rdommax>4.9721</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>RatioClK</attrlabl>
<attrdef>ratio of Chlorine to Potassium as determined from 38Ar/39Ar</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.0002</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.1204</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>RatioClKError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The one sigma error for each Cl/K determination.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0000</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.0964</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio40ArRad39ArK</attrlabl>
<attrdef>ratio of radiogenic 40Ar to 39Ar derived from potassium</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>5.592</rdommin>
<rdommax>783.8764</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Ratio40ArRad/39ArKError</attrlabl>
<attrdef>One sigma error for each 40ArRad/39ArK value</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0403</rdommin>
<rdommax>147.7079</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>AgeMa</attrlabl>
<attrdef>calculated age for each temperature step for each sample</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>35.9800</rdommin>
<rdommax>2418.7300</rdommax>
<attrunit>Millions of years</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>AgeErrorMa</attrlabl>
<attrdef>one sigma error of the age determination of each heating step</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.2500</rdommin>
<rdommax>841.5300</rdommax>
<attrunit>Millions of years</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>WeightedAverageOfJFromStandards</attrlabl>
<attrdef>one sigma error of the age determination of each heating step</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Alaska Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>J value, calculated from the weighted average of standards placed in various positions in the nuclear reactor</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>3354 College Road</address>
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</cntaddr>
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<cntinst>Please view our web site (http://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.</cntinst>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
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<stdorder>
<nondig>Current publication is available on paper. To purchase this or other printed reports and maps, contact DGGS by phone (907-451-5020), e-mail (dggspubs@alaska.gov), or fax (907-451-5050). Payment accepted: Cash, check, money order, VISA, or MasterCard.</nondig>
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<metainfo>
<metd>20110622</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Metadata manager</cntper>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys</address>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<state>AK</state>
<postal>99709-3707</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>907-451-5020</cntvoice>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metuc>If the user has modified this metadata file in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent this metadata file, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological &amp; Geophysical Surveys.</metuc>
<metextns>
<onlink>http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/metadata/dggs.ext</onlink>
<metprof>dggs metadata extensions</metprof>
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</metadata>