Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2014 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2014 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska
Abstract:
The mineral-resources group from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) carried out a geologic mapping project in the Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles from July 23 through August 3, 2014. This project is a part of a multi-year project focusing on improving the publicly-available geological and geochemical data and assessing the mineral potential of the less-explored extension of the western Wrangellia terrane. This program of geologic mapping and rock sampling was conducted as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program and the state of Alaska's Strategic Minerals Assessment project, an initiative designed to evaluate Alaska's potential for rare-earth elements, PGEs (platinum group elements), and other similarly supply-challenged resources. Highlights of this project include identification, sampling, and characterization of a broad section of the Wrangellia stratigraphy, including Late Triassic rocks of the Ni-Cu-Co-PGE- and Cu-Ag-mineralized Wrangellia large igneous province as well as modern geochemical characterizations of skarn, vein, and basalt-hosted Cu mineralization. This data set includes four samples with elevated gold, ranging from 0.5 to 0.875 ppm, with one of these samples also containing elevated Cu (1.18 percent). Twelve samples have elevated copper, ranging from 1000 to 7900 parts per million, and two samples contain a significant copper spike (13 and 19.65 percent) and elevated silver (42 and 48 parts per million). The analytical data tables associated with this report are being released in digital format as comma-delimited text (CSV) files.
Supplemental_Information:
The DGGS metadata standard extends the FGDC standard to include elements that are required to facilitate our internal data management. These elements, referred to as "layers," group and describe files that have intrinsic logical or topological relationships and correspond to subdirectories within the data distribution package. The metadata layer provides an FGDC metadata file and may include other documentation files. Attribute information for each data layer is described in this metadata file under the "Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section. Data layer contents:
border:    Outline of the study area.
rock-major-minor-oxide-trace-element-ree:    Major- and minor-oxide, trace-element, and rare-earth-element analysis of pulverized rock samples; includes magnetic susceptibility measurements
rock-trace-element-ree:    Trace-element analysis of pulverized rock samples; includes magnetic susceptibility measurements
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Wypych, Alicja, Twelker, Evan, Freeman, L.K., Lande, Lauren, Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., and Sicard, K.R., 2014, Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2014 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-22, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 4 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.032178
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.350913
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.745803
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.347820

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2014
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is World Geodetic System of 1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS 84.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    rdf2014-22-border.shp
    Outline of the study area. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    rdf2014-22-rock-major-minor-oxide-trace-element-ree.csv, rdf2014-22-rock-major-minor-oxide-trace-element-ree-limits.csv
    Major- and minor-oxide, trace-element, and rare-earth-element analysis of pulverized rock samples; includes magnetic susceptibility measurements. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    SAMPLE
    Label assigned to identify the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Generic example of a sample identifier: YYAAA9999X: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X= optional alpha character which indicates that multiple samples were collected at a given location or that multiple observations were recorded in the project database. All samples were collected by M.B. Werdon.

    LAB_SAMPLE_NUMBER
    Label used by the lab to identify the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLThe lab sample number is identical to the sample number.

    The lab sample number is typically identical to the sample number. However, in some cases, the sample number used by the lab does differ from the published sample number. We provide both numbers to document instances in which the sample numbers listed on the Certificate of Assay or other laboratory results files were non-standard or found to be incorrect.

    COLLECTOR
    The geologist who collected the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    The samples presented in this report were collected by: Freeman, L.K., Lande, Lauren, Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Sicard, K.R., Twelker, Evan, and Wypych, Alicja

    LONGITUDE
    Longitude, WGS84 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-149.032178
    Maximum:-148.372202
    Units:decimal degrees

    LATITUDE
    Latitude, WGS84 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:62.34782
    Maximum:62.745803
    Units:decimal degrees

    LOCATION_METHOD
    technique used to determine station location. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    visual approximationSample location coordinates were estimated from topographic map features. The position error is approximately 100 meters.
    GPSLocation data were collected using Trimble Juno T41/5 WAAS-enabled GPS devices running ArcGIS for Windows Mobile. WAAS-enabled GPS devices have a reported error of about 1 m.

    BATCH_NUMBER
    Number provided by the laboratory to identify the samples and analyses included in the work order. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    FA14124750

    DESCRIPTION
    Description of the sample (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Characters 1 to 254 of a brief sample or station description.

    DESCRIP_2
    Extension of the sample or station description for descriptions which are greater than 254 characters in length (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLThe descriptive text is shorter than 254 characters.

    Characters greater than 254 of the sample or station description.

    MAG_MIN
    minimum magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLminimum magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:-0.01
    Maximum:59.7
    Units:10^-3 SI

    MAG_MAX
    maximum magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLmaximum magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.13
    Maximum:124
    Units:10^-3 SI

    MAG_AVG
    average magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLaverage magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:93.3
    Units:10^-3 SI

    WEIGHT_KG
    Sample weight (as received by the lab) in kilograms (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.13
    Maximum:1.96
    Units:kilograms

    Au_ppm
    Gold values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.001 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.001
    Maximum:0.105
    Units:parts per million

    Pt_ppm
    Platinum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.0005 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.0005
    Maximum:0.0165
    Units:parts per million

    Pd_ppm
    Palladium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.001 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.001
    Maximum:0.047
    Units:parts per million

    SiO2_pct
    Silicon dioxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:39.7
    Maximum:83.5
    Units:percent

    Al2O3_pct
    Aluminum oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:7.44
    Maximum:21.7
    Units:percent

    Fe2O3_pct
    Iron oxide (+3) values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.81
    Maximum:16.8
    Units:percent

    CaO_pct
    Calcium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.66
    Maximum:13.65
    Units:percent

    MgO_pct
    Magnesium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.04
    Maximum:25.7
    Units:percent

    Na2O_pct
    Sodium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.09
    Maximum:5.85
    Units:percent

    K2O_pct
    Potassium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.09
    Maximum:3.81
    Units:percent

    Cr2O3_pct
    Chromium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.44
    Units:percent

    TiO2_pct
    Titanium dioxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:3.23
    Units:percent

    MnO_pct
    Manganese oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.35
    Units:percent

    P2O5_pct
    Phosphorus oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:1.11
    Units:percent

    SrO_pct
    Strontium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.12
    Units:percent

    BaO_pct
    Barium oxide values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Lithium Metaborate/Lithium Tetraborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.25
    Units:percent

    C_pct
    Carbon values measured in percent (pct); Method: Combustion Furnace (Combustion Furnace); Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:2.81
    Units:percent

    S_pct
    Sulfur values measured in percent (pct); Method: Combustion Furnace (Combustion Furnace); Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.54
    Units:percent

    Ba_ppm
    Barium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:43
    Maximum:2200
    Units:parts per million

    Ce_ppm
    Cerium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.9
    Maximum:86.9
    Units:parts per million

    Cr_ppm
    Chromium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 10 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:3350
    Units:parts per million

    Cs_ppm
    Cesium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.09
    Maximum:14.95
    Units:parts per million

    Dy_ppm
    Dysprosium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.92
    Maximum:13.4
    Units:parts per million

    Er_ppm
    Erbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.56
    Maximum:8.34
    Units:parts per million

    Eu_ppm
    Europium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.16
    Maximum:2.64
    Units:parts per million

    Ga_ppm
    Gallium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:3.8
    Maximum:25.6
    Units:parts per million

    Gd_ppm
    Gadolinium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.66
    Maximum:12.5
    Units:parts per million

    Hf_ppm
    Hafnium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:14
    Units:parts per million

    Ho_ppm
    Holmium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.17
    Maximum:2.74
    Units:parts per million

    La_ppm
    Lanthanum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.9
    Maximum:44
    Units:parts per million

    Lu_ppm
    Lutetium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.06
    Maximum:1.26
    Units:parts per million

    Nb_ppm
    Niobium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:30.7
    Units:parts per million

    Nd_ppm
    Neodymium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1.2
    Maximum:50.7
    Units:parts per million

    Pr_ppm
    Praseodymium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.23
    Maximum:11.85
    Units:parts per million

    Rb_ppm
    Rubidium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.8
    Maximum:161
    Units:parts per million

    Sm_ppm
    Samarium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.46
    Maximum:12.45
    Units:parts per million

    Sn_ppm
    Tin values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:6
    Units:parts per million

    Sr_ppm
    Strontium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:42.3
    Maximum:1030
    Units:parts per million

    Ta_ppm
    Tantalum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:1.4
    Units:parts per million

    Tb_ppm
    Terbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.14
    Maximum:2.04
    Units:parts per million

    Th_ppm
    Thorium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.11
    Maximum:9.69
    Units:parts per million

    Tm_ppm
    Thulium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.08
    Maximum:1.24
    Units:parts per million

    U_ppm
    Uranium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.06
    Maximum:4.39
    Units:parts per million

    V_ppm
    Vanadium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:5
    Maximum:643
    Units:parts per million

    W_ppm
    Tungsten values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:12
    Units:parts per million

    Y_ppm
    Yttrium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:5.8
    Maximum:73.7
    Units:parts per million

    Yb_ppm
    Ytterbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.44
    Maximum:7.93
    Units:parts per million

    Zr_ppm
    Zirconium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Lithium Metaborate Fusion; Lower detection limit = 2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:594
    Units:parts per million

    As_ppm
    Arsenic values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 250 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:79
    Units:parts per million

    Bi_ppm
    Bismuth values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 250 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.23
    Units:parts per million

    Hg_ppm
    Mercury values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.005 ppm; Upper detection limit = 25 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.005
    Maximum:0.118
    Units:parts per million

    Sb_ppm
    Antimony values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 250 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:1.05
    Units:parts per million

    Se_ppm
    Selenium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 250 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:1.5
    Units:parts per million

    Te_ppm
    Tellurium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 250 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:0.23
    Units:parts per million

    Tl_ppm
    Thallium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS), Aqua regia; Lower detection limit = 0.02 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:0.51
    Units:parts per million

    LOI_pct
    Loss on Ignition values measured in percent (pct); Method: Gravimetric (GRAV), Thermal decomposition furnace; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-0.22
    Maximum:13.35
    Units:percent

    Total_pct
    Total values measured in percent (pct); Method: Calculation (Calculation); Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 100 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. Note: the reported values may be slightly above or below 100% due to uncertainties in the measurements or calculation assumptions. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:97.69
    Maximum:101.93
    Units:percent

    Ag_ppm
    Silver values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 100 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Cd_ppm
    Cadmium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.5
    Maximum:1.1
    Units:parts per million

    Co_ppm
    Cobalt values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:100
    Units:parts per million

    Cu_ppm
    Copper values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:387
    Units:parts per million

    Li_ppm
    Lithium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 10 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:80
    Units:parts per million

    Mo_ppm
    Molybdenum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:3
    Units:parts per million

    Ni_ppm
    Nickel values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:1150
    Units:parts per million

    Pb_ppm
    Lead values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:2
    Maximum:19
    Units:parts per million

    Sc_ppm
    Scandium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:2
    Maximum:47
    Units:parts per million

    Zn_ppm
    Zinc values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HF-HNO3-HClO4-HCl; Lower detection limit = 2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:11
    Maximum:182
    Units:parts per million

    rdf2014-22-rock-trace-element-ree.csv, rdf2014-22-rock-trace-element-ree-limits.csv
    Trace-element analysis of pulverized rock samples; includes magnetic susceptibility measurements. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    SAMPLE
    Label assigned to identify the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Generic example of a sample identifier: YYAAA9999X: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X= optional alpha character which indicates that multiple samples were collected at a given location or that multiple observations were recorded in the project database. All samples were collected by M.B. Werdon.

    LAB_SAMPLE_NUMBER
    Label used by the lab to identify the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLThe lab sample number is identical to the sample number.

    The lab sample number is typically identical to the sample number. However, in some cases, the sample number used by the lab does differ from the published sample number. We provide both numbers to document instances in which the sample numbers listed on the Certificate of Assay or other laboratory results files were non-standard or found to be incorrect.

    COLLECTOR
    The geologist who collected the sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    The samples presented in this report were collected by: Freeman, L.K., Lande, Lauren, Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Sicard, K.R., Twelker, Evan, and Wypych, Alicja

    LONGITUDE
    Longitude, WGS84 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-148.993643
    Maximum:-148.350913
    Units:decimal degrees

    LATITUDE
    Latitude, WGS84 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:62.351596
    Maximum:62.717944
    Units:decimal degrees

    LOCATION_METHOD
    technique used to determine station location. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    visual approximationSample location coordinates were estimated from topographic map features. The position error is approximately 100 meters.
    GPSLocation data were collected using Trimble Juno T41/5 WAAS-enabled GPS devices running ArcGIS for Windows Mobile. WAAS-enabled GPS devices have a reported error of about 1 m.

    BATCH_NUMBER
    Number provided by the laboratory to identify the samples and analyses included in the work order. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    FA14126014

    DESCRIPTION
    Description of the sample (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Characters 1 to 254 of a brief sample or station description.

    DESCRIP_2
    Extension of the sample or station description for descriptions which are greater than 254 characters in length (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLThe descriptive text is shorter than 254 characters.

    Characters greater than 254 of the sample or station description.

    DESCRIP_3
    Extension of the sample or station description for descriptions which are greater than 508 characters in length (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLThe descriptive text is shorter than 508 characters.

    Characters greater than 508 of the sample or station description.

    MAG_MIN
    minimum magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLminimum magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:331
    Units:10^-3 SI

    MAG_MAX
    maximum magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLmaximum magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.015
    Maximum:465
    Units:10^-3 SI

    MAG_AVG
    average magnetic susceptibility (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLaverage magnetic susceptibility was not measured

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:389
    Units:10^-3 SI

    WEIGHT_KG
    Sample weight (as received by the lab) in kilograms (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.11
    Maximum:2.81
    Units:kilograms

    Au_ppm
    Gold values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.001 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.001
    Maximum:0.875
    Units:parts per million

    Pt_ppm
    Platinum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.0005 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.0005
    Maximum:0.0172
    Units:parts per million

    Pd_ppm
    Palladium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Fire Assay - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (FA-ICP-MS); Lower detection limit = 0.001 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.001
    Maximum:0.03
    Units:parts per million

    Ag_ppm
    Silver values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 100 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:48.4
    Units:parts per million

    Al_pct
    Aluminum values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:10.35
    Units:percent

    As_ppm
    Arsenic values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:2070
    Units:parts per million

    Ba_ppm
    Barium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 10 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:8300
    Units:parts per million

    Be_ppm
    Beryllium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:1.97
    Units:parts per million

    Bi_ppm
    Bismuth values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:76.6
    Units:parts per million

    Ca_pct
    Calcium values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:19.65
    Units:percent

    Cd_ppm
    Cadmium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.02 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:5.48
    Units:parts per million

    Ce_ppm
    Cerium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.21
    Maximum:75.9
    Units:parts per million

    Co_ppm
    Cobalt values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:92.1
    Units:parts per million

    Cr_ppm
    Chromium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:806
    Units:parts per million

    Cs_ppm
    Cesium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:10.65
    Units:parts per million

    Cu_ppm
    Copper values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -2Above detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:5.8
    Maximum:7900
    Units:parts per million

    Cu_pct
    Copper values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES), HNO3 -HClO4 -HF-HCl; Lower detection limit = 0.001 pct; Upper detection limit = 40 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    NULLBlank (NULL) field values indicate that this chemical species was not requested or not analyzed.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1.18
    Maximum:19.65
    Units:percent

    Fe_pct
    Iron values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.42
    Maximum:28.7
    Units:percent

    Ga_ppm
    Gallium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.63
    Maximum:25.4
    Units:parts per million

    Ge_ppm
    Germanium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:0.57
    Units:parts per million

    Hf_ppm
    Hafnium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:9
    Units:parts per million

    In_ppm
    Indium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.005 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.005
    Maximum:9.09
    Units:parts per million

    K_pct
    Potassium values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 10 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:3.83
    Units:percent

    La_ppm
    Lanthanum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.6
    Maximum:41.4
    Units:parts per million

    Li_ppm
    Lithium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.6
    Maximum:99.8
    Units:parts per million

    Mg_pct
    Magnesium values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 50 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:10.35
    Units:percent

    Mn_ppm
    Manganese values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 100000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -2Above detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:28
    Maximum:76100
    Units:parts per million

    Mo_ppm
    Molybdenum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.11
    Maximum:1090
    Units:parts per million

    Na_pct
    Sodium values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 10 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:5.01
    Units:percent

    Nb_ppm
    Niobium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:17.6
    Units:parts per million

    Ni_ppm
    Nickel values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.3
    Maximum:515
    Units:parts per million

    P_ppm
    Phosphorus values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 10 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:5440
    Units:parts per million

    Pb_ppm
    Lead values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.6
    Maximum:57.9
    Units:parts per million

    Rb_ppm
    Rubidium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.3
    Maximum:169
    Units:parts per million

    Re_ppm
    Rhenium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.002 ppm; Upper detection limit = 50 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.002
    Maximum:0.326
    Units:parts per million

    S_pct
    Sulfur values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 pct; Upper detection limit = 10 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:8.63
    Units:percent

    Sb_ppm
    Antimony values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:250
    Units:parts per million

    Sc_ppm
    Scandium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.3
    Maximum:50.1
    Units:parts per million

    Se_ppm
    Selenium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:74
    Units:parts per million

    Sn_ppm
    Tin values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:15.1
    Units:parts per million

    Sr_ppm
    Strontium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1.5
    Maximum:855
    Units:parts per million

    Ta_ppm
    Tantalum values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 100 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:1.25
    Units:parts per million

    Te_ppm
    Tellurium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.05
    Maximum:53.9
    Units:parts per million

    Th_ppm
    Thorium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.2
    Maximum:10.4
    Units:parts per million

    Ti_pct
    Titanium values measured in percent (pct); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.005 pct; Upper detection limit = 10 pct; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.005
    Maximum:1.835
    Units:percent

    Tl_ppm
    Thallium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.02 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.02
    Maximum:1.82
    Units:parts per million

    U_ppm
    Uranium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:7.6
    Units:parts per million

    V_ppm
    Vanadium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:506
    Units:parts per million

    W_ppm
    Tungsten values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:930
    Units:parts per million

    Y_ppm
    Yttrium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.3
    Maximum:70.6
    Units:parts per million

    Zn_ppm
    Zinc values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 2 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:2
    Maximum:483
    Units:parts per million

    Zr_ppm
    Zirconium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.5 ppm; Upper detection limit = 500 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.6
    Maximum:340
    Units:parts per million

    Dy_ppm
    Dysprosium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.07
    Maximum:10.95
    Units:parts per million

    Er_ppm
    Erbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.06
    Maximum:7.71
    Units:parts per million

    Eu_ppm
    Europium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.03
    Maximum:2.66
    Units:parts per million

    Gd_ppm
    Gadolinium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.05 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.06
    Maximum:8.96
    Units:parts per million

    Ho_ppm
    Holmium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:2.54
    Units:parts per million

    Lu_ppm
    Lutetium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:1.52
    Units:parts per million

    Nd_ppm
    Neodymium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.1 ppm; Upper detection limit = 10000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.1
    Maximum:36.7
    Units:parts per million

    Pr_ppm
    Praseodymium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.03
    Maximum:9.96
    Units:parts per million

    Sm_ppm
    Samarium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.03
    Maximum:7.47
    Units:parts per million

    Tb_ppm
    Terbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:1.48
    Units:parts per million

    Tm_ppm
    Thulium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.01 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    ValueDefinition
    -1Below detection limit.

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.01
    Maximum:1.12
    Units:parts per million

    Yb_ppm
    Ytterbium values measured in parts per million (ppm); Method: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectroscopy - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-AES-MS), HF-HNO3 -HClO4 Acid Digestion, HCl Leach; Lower detection limit = 0.03 ppm; Upper detection limit = 1000 ppm; Detection limits indicate the minimum and maximum concentrations that can be accurately determined. (Source: ALS Minerals)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.03
    Maximum:8.52
    Units:parts per million


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This program of geologic mapping and rock sampling was conducted as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program (STATEMAP; grant G14AC00167) and the state of Alaska's Strategic Minerals Assessment project, an initiative designed to evaluate Alaska's potential for rare-earth elements, PGEs, and other similarly supply-challenged resources.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

The mineral-resources group from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) carried out a geologic mapping project in the Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles from July 23 through August 3, 2014. This project is a part of a multi-year project focusing on improving the publicly-available geological and geochemical data and assessing the mineral potential of the less-explored extension of the western Wrangellia terrane. This program of geologic mapping and rock sampling was conducted as part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program and the state of Alaska's Strategic Minerals Assessment project, an initiative designed to evaluate Alaska's potential for rare-earth elements, PGEs, and other similarly supply-challenged resources.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2014 (process 1 of 5)
    Sample collection - Rock samples were collected for two different purposes. First, samples of visibly mineralized or altered rock were preferentially collected and analyzed for trace-element geochemistry. Second, igneous and meta-igneous rocks showing little alteration or weathering were collected for whole-rock major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element analyses to aid in classification and study of petrogenesis and tectonic setting. Most samples are 'grab' samples, which were randomly collected at a location. However, a few samples are 'select' samples, which were deliberately collected from a specific feature, as noted in the sample field description.

    Date: 2014 (process 2 of 5)
    Magnetic susceptibility measurements - Magnetic susceptibility measurements were collected using Terraplus Handheld Magnetic Susceptibility KT 5, 6, 9, and 10 Meters. The measurements were performed 3 to 10 times on random surfaces of a rock to obtain maximum, minimum, and representative average value for the rock.

    Date: 2014 (process 3 of 5)
    Sample preparation - Rock samples were processed by ALS Minerals using their PREP-31 package. The samples were crushed to better than 70 percent passing 2 mm, and a 250 g split was pulverized to better than 85 percent passing 75 microns. Prior to crushing, samples for whole-rock analysis were trimmed by DGGS staff to remove weathering, and cut surfaces were sanded to remove any saw metal.

    Date: 2014 (process 4 of 5)
    Major- and trace-element, including rare-earth element, compositions - Major- and trace-element including rare-earth element compositions for rock samples were determined by ALS Minerals method ME-ICP61r: Four-acid digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma- atomic emission spectrometry. (ICP-AES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Platinum, palladium, and gold values were analyzed by 30 g fire assay with ICP-MS finish (ALS Minerals method PGM-MS23). Samples that exceeded detection limits for elements of interest were reanalyzed using specific elemental tests. Over-limit values for Cu were reanalyzed using four-acid digestion and ICP-AES (ALS Minerals procedure ME-OG62.

    Date: 2014 (process 5 of 5)
    Whole-rock geochemistry analysis - Major and minor oxides for whole-rock geochemistry samples were analyzed by lithium metaborate fusion digestion and ICP-AES (ALS Minerals method ME-ICP06), loss on ignition was determined via OA-GRA05 method. Trace elements, including rare-earth elements, were determined using lithium metaborate fusion digestion, and ICP-MS (ALS Minerals method ME-MS81). Metals were determined by four-acid digestion and ICP-AES (ALS Minerals method ME-ICP61).

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Benowitz, J.A., Layer, P.W., and Twelker, Evan, 2014, 40Ar/39Ar data from rocks collected in 2013 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Gulkana, Healy, Mount Hayes, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-18, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 10 p
    Burns, L.E., CGG, and Fugro GeoServices, Inc., 2014, Wrangellia survey area: Airborne magnetic and electromagnetic data in line (point), grid, vector, and map formats, Talkeetna Mountains, Healy, and Mt. Hayes quadrangles, south-central Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2014-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 56 sheets, 1 DVD, scale 1:63,360
    Staff, DGGS, Dighem, and WGM, Inc., 1998, Total field magnetics of the Iron Creek area, Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, southcentral Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 98-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Staff, DGGS, Dighem, and WGM, Inc., 1998, 900 Hz coplanar resistivity of the Iron Creek area, Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, southcentral Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 98-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Staff, DGGS, Dighem, and WGM, Inc., 1998, 7200 Hz coplanar resistivity of the Iron Creek area, Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, southcentral Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 98-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Twelker, Evan, Bachmann, E.N., Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Sicard, K.R., Tuzzolino, A.L., Wright, T.C., and Wypych, Alicja, 2014, Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks and stream sediments in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Gulkana, Healy, Mount Hayes, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 6 p


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Coordinates of sample locations were determined by the geologists in the field using handheld GPS units. Sample numbers were recorded in the field on sample bags and on field note sheets. The sample location table was plotted in GIS software to visually verify location accuracy and cross checked for consistency against the sample numbers recorded on the bags. Lab results were examined by the DGGS geologists to ensure that they are reasonable given the geologic context of the sample. Inconsistencies between the field data and the lab sample numbers listed on the COA (certificate of assay) are noted in the data tables. We also note the method used to generate sample coordinates.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Location data were collected using Trimble Juno T41/5 WAAS-enabled GPS devices running ArcGIS for Windows Mobile. Data were merged into an ArcGIS geodatabase. WAAS-enabled GPS devices have a reported error of about 1 m. Latitude and longitude are reported in the WGS84 datum. Location of samples 14AW001 and 14AW002 were estimated from topographic map features, and position error is approximately 100 meters.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The data tables have been lightly edited for clarity but are generally provided as received from the lab.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    RDF 2014-22

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 24-Oct-2014
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.21 on Fri Oct 24 11:52:46 2014