Bathymetry of Valdez Glacier lake

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Bathymetry of Valdez Glacier lake
Abstract:
The Valdez Glacier is a 33 km-long (20 mi) valley glacier located in the Chugach Mountains of south-central Alaska. The glacier occupies a deeply-incised U-shaped valley and terminates into Valdez Glacier lake, a proglacial lake located about 10 km (6 mi) east of the town of Valdez. Valdez Glacier lake is the dynamic, natural reservoir from which Valdez Glacier Stream originates, and plays an important role in modulating the discharge of water into Valdez Glacier Stream. This data release provides bathymetric measurements collected on July 3, 2012.
Supplemental_Information:
Data layer contents:
border:    shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the geographic area described by this data release.
bathymetry:    location coordinates and bathymetric values
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Wolken, G.J., Arendt, A.A., and Rich, J.L., 2015, Bathymetry of Valdez Glacier lake: Raw Data File RDF 2015-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -146.173042
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -146.143195
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.162642
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.146222

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2012
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is World Geodetic System of 1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS 84.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Datum_Name: NAVD88
      Altitude_Resolution: 0.01
      Altitude_Distance_Units: Meters
      Altitude_Encoding_Method:
      Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    rdf2015-1-border.shp
    Shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the geographic area described by this data release. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    rdf2015-1-bathymetry.shp
    Location coordinates and bathymetric values (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    Depth
    Water depth measurement (Source: this report)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0.31
    Maximum:195.2
    Units:meters

    UNIT
    Instrument that was used to collect the measurement. Water depths were measured from a small watercraft using two instruments, a Hydrolite-TM single-beam echo sounder or a Garmin GPSmap 441s dual-frequency sonar. (Source: this report)

    Hydrolite or Garmin

    Lat
    Latitude (Source: this report)

    Range of values
    Minimum:61.1462221
    Maximum:61.1626417
    Units:degrees

    Lon
    Longitude (Source: this report)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-146.1730422
    Maximum:-146.1431954
    Units:degrees

    Date
    Date the samples were collected (Source: this report)

    All measurements were collected on 7/3/2012


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The project described in this publication was part of a Valdez Glacier watershed flood hazards study, and was funded by the Climate and Cryosphere Hazards Program (www.dggs.alaska.gov/climatehazards) at the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys through a Capital Improvement Project award. We thank the City of Valdez and Fish Central, Valdez for logistical assistance during bathymetric data collection. We are grateful to Nicole Kinsman and James Weakland for help with data visualization, and to Patricia Gallagher for help with the sheet layout.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

The Valdez Glacier lake bathymetry survey is part of a Valdez Glacier watershed flood hazards study.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2012 (process 1 of 1)
    Bathymetry survey - Water depths were measured from a small watercraft using two instruments, a Hydrolite-TM single-beam echo sounder and a Garmin GPSmap 441s dual-frequency sonar. The Hydrolite-TM was used to map depths in shallow areas of the lake (less than 75 m), while the Garmin GPSmap 441s was used to map deep areas. All data were collected at 1-second intervals, synchronized to a Topcon PG-A1 antenna and GRS-1 GNSS receiver.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Instruments were tested for accuracy in shallow water prior to data collection.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal accuracy error of the sensor position is less than 1.5 m.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Hydrolite-TM data have a reported depth accuracy error of less than 0.08 m (0.01 m/0.1 percent of depth). While Garmin does not publish depth accuracy statistics for the GPSmap 441s, we estimate a depth accuracy error of less than 4.5 m at depths below 50 m.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Not applicable

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    RDF 2015-1

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 17-Feb-2015
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


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